Hajj-associated viral respiratory infections: A systematic review
Identifieur interne : 001775 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001774; suivant : 001776Hajj-associated viral respiratory infections: A systematic review
Auteurs : Phillipe Gautret [France] ; Samir Benkouiten [France] ; Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq [Arabie saoudite, États-Unis] ; Ziad A. Memish [Arabie saoudite]Source :
- Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease [ 1477-8939 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Arabie saoudite (épidémiologie), Coronaviridae (physiologie), Humains, Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (virologie), Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (épidémiologie), Infections à virus à ARN (transmission), Infections à virus à ARN (virologie), Infections à virus à ARN (épidémiologie), Prévalence, Rhinovirus (physiologie), Virus de la grippe A (physiologie), Voyage.
- MESH :
- physiologie : Coronaviridae, Rhinovirus, Virus de la grippe A.
- virologie : Infections de l'appareil respiratoire, Infections à virus à ARN.
- épidémiologie : Arabie saoudite, Infections de l'appareil respiratoire, Infections à virus à ARN.
- Humains, Prévalence, Voyage.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Coronaviridae (physiology), Humans, Influenza A virus (physiology), Prevalence, RNA Virus Infections (epidemiology), RNA Virus Infections (transmission), RNA Virus Infections (virology), Respiratory Tract Infections (epidemiology), Respiratory Tract Infections (virology), Rhinovirus (physiology), Saudi Arabia (epidemiology), Travel.
- MESH :
- epidemiology : RNA Virus Infections, Respiratory Tract Infections, Saudi Arabia.
- physiology : Coronaviridae, Influenza A virus, Rhinovirus.
- transmission : RNA Virus Infections.
- virology : RNA Virus Infections, Respiratory Tract Infections.
- Humans, Prevalence, Travel.
Abstract
Respiratory tract infections (RTI) are the most common infections transmitted between Hajj pilgrims. The aim of this systematic review was to determine the prevalence of virus carriage potentially responsible for RTI among pilgrims before and after participating in the Hajj. A systematic search for relevant literature was conducted according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. 31 studies were identified. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS) were never isolated in Hajj pilgrims. The viruses most commonly isolated from symptomatic patients during the Hajj by PCR were rhinovirus (5.9–48.8% prevalence), followed by influenza virus (4.5–13.9%) and non-MERS coronaviruses (2.7–13.2%) with most infections due to coronavirus 229E; other viruses were less frequently isolated. Several viruses including influenza A, rhinovirus, and non-MERS coronaviruses had low carriage rates among arriving pilgrims and a statistically significant increase in their carriage rate was observed, following participation in the Hajj. Further research is needed to assess the role of viruses in the pathogenesis of respiratory symptoms and their potential role in the severity of the symptoms.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2015.12.008
PubMed: 26781223
PubMed Central: 7110587
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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The aim of this systematic review was to determine the prevalence of virus carriage potentially responsible for RTI among pilgrims before and after participating in the Hajj. A systematic search for relevant literature was conducted according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. 31 studies were identified. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS) were never isolated in Hajj pilgrims. The viruses most commonly isolated from symptomatic patients during the Hajj by PCR were rhinovirus (5.9–48.8% prevalence), followed by influenza virus (4.5–13.9%) and non-MERS coronaviruses (2.7–13.2%) with most infections due to coronavirus 229E; other viruses were less frequently isolated. Several viruses including influenza A, rhinovirus, and non-MERS coronaviruses had low carriage rates among arriving pilgrims and a statistically significant increase in their carriage rate was observed, following participation in the Hajj. Further research is needed to assess the role of viruses in the pathogenesis of respiratory symptoms and their potential role in the severity of the symptoms.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zumla, A" uniqKey="Zumla A">A. Zumla</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alhakeem, R F" uniqKey="Alhakeem R">R.F. Alhakeem</name></author><author><name sortKey="Assiri, A" uniqKey="Assiri A">A. Assiri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Turkestani, A" uniqKey="Turkestani A">A. Turkestani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Harby, K D" uniqKey="Al Harby K">K.D. 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Sridhar</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Arabie saoudite</li><li>France</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</li></region><settlement><li>Marseille</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'Aix-Marseille</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur"><name sortKey="Gautret, Phillipe" sort="Gautret, Phillipe" uniqKey="Gautret P" first="Phillipe" last="Gautret">Phillipe Gautret</name></region><name sortKey="Benkouiten, Samir" sort="Benkouiten, Samir" uniqKey="Benkouiten S" first="Samir" last="Benkouiten">Samir Benkouiten</name></country><country name="Arabie saoudite"><noRegion><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Jaffar A" sort="Al Tawfiq, Jaffar A" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J" first="Jaffar A." last="Al-Tawfiq">Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Memish, Ziad A" sort="Memish, Ziad A" uniqKey="Memish Z" first="Ziad A." last="Memish">Ziad A. Memish</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Jaffar A" sort="Al Tawfiq, Jaffar A" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J" first="Jaffar A." last="Al-Tawfiq">Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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